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A straight-forward method for debugging a non-working circuit

"Hey... The resistor isn't connected to the battery!!"

This was me, after many frustrating hours of trying to figure out what was wrong with a circuit I'd built.

It was such a stupid mistake.

And I was of course blaming everything from the manufacturer of the resistors to disturbance from the WiFi signal.

But it turned out that I hadn't connected the resistor properly.


Here's how I find my own errors:

  • Print (or draw) your schematic diagram on a piece of paper
  • Jump between looking at the schematic diagram, and looking at your circuit
  • Go through all the pins of all the components in the schematics, one by one.
  • Say out loud what each pin should be connected to. Ex "Pin 3 of the 555 timer should be connected to the positive pin of capacitor C1"
  • Check if you have made that connection in your circuit. If you have, mark it off as checked in the schematics.
  • Do this until all the connections are checked.


If you're missing a connection (which has been the source of many non-working circuits for me), then this method will help you find it.


Keep On Soldering!
Oyvind @ build-electronic-circuits.com

PS! If you're new to electronics - or trying to get back into it - here are two ways I can help you learn electronics:

  • Getting Started With Electronics is the first eBook I wrote to help people get started. It's a step-by-step guide with simple instructions to get started building electronics. Perfect for complete beginners.
  • ​Join Ohmify​: Ohmify is for people interested in electronics who want to learn skills like PCB design, soldering, and project-building - while also getting a proper understanding of the basics.

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